Foot and ankle surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at treating various conditions affecting the foot and ankle joints, bones, ligaments, and tendons. Foot and ankle surgery can address conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, arthritis, fractures, Achilles tendon injuries, ligament tears (e.g., ankle sprains), and neuromas (pinched nerves). Surgery to correct a bunion, a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. Surgery to straighten a hammertoe, where one of the toe joints bends abnormally. Minimally invasive surgery using a small camera and instruments to diagnose and treat problems inside the ankle joint. Like other fields of surgery, foot and ankle surgery has advanced with minimally invasive techniques. These involve smaller incisions, specialized instruments, and less tissue disruption, leading to potentially quicker recovery times and reduced risk of complications. Recovery from foot and ankle surgery varies depending on the procedure and individual circumstances. It often involves a period of immobilization, followed by physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and function.